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Posted by Neeraj Purbia February 18, 2024, 4:25 pm
IN THIS
ARTICLE WE COVER
Get the data needed to make the right choices.
Optimize information flows with an ERP system.
Analyze and refine the picking process.
Evaluate technology training practices.
Maximize the value of inventory real estate.
Automate where it makes the most sense.
Warehousing and logistics is an industry in significant flux
right now. External factors like the meteoric rise of eCommerce and the trucking
capacity crunch have created an environment where few can predict what the
next day will bring. In such a time, it’s critical for warehouses to
operate with both efficiency and flexibility — but many businesses still
haven’t taken a good hard look at their warehouse and logistics operations
for opportunities to streamline processes and reduce waste.
With so many big changes rippling through the warehouse
industry, now is the time to take advantage of recent advances to make truly
impactful improvements. Whether a business is getting a new warehouse
set up for the first time or seeking an efficiency boost for existing warehouse
assets, there are some key best practices that will help use today’s best
technological assets to create a productive and profitable work
environment.
A business that doesn’t have the right data will find it
much harder to make the right choices, particularly when it comes to logistics.
Businesses must ensure that their data tracking is relevant, accurate and
robust. A few key questions to determine the state of a warehouse’s
data tracking include:
Do inventory monitoring systems provide an accurate picture
of what’s actually in stock?
Is it easy to pull up a report on KPIs, including
historical performance data?
Are returns efficiently tracked and managed?
Do the currently targeted KPIs give an accurate picture of
profitability drivers?
Is data accessible in real time as orders flow through
the system?
Are all lots fully traceable?
Many warehouses are still lagging behind in data collection
capacity. For those with room to grow in this area, it’s time to begin looking
at solutions that collect data, consolidate it and make it easy
to use.
Today’s business has to deal with a head-spinning array
of data streams, so it’s critical to have a platform that can collate them
all and help find the narratives in the numbers. Many businesses don’t want to
admit that their data collection on their warehouses isn’t as robust as it
could be. However, there are some technologies that can help, namely enterprise
resource planning (ERP) systems.
ERP systems first came to prominence in the ’90s,
but today’s sleek, cloud-based ERP models have little in
common with the bulky and hard-to-use software of the earlier era. These
high-performance distribution and manufacturing software products provide
a common platform to collect all of a warehouse’s most important
data, including:
Inventory carrying costs
Backorders and backorder rates
Order lead times
Picking accuracy and time
Receiving and shipping data
Customer information
These powerful platforms are often now available on
a software as a service model, reducing the initial investment
required as well as the work needed to install them. In an economy plagued with
continued uncertainty, ERP systems have emerged as a key tool to
reduce waste and create more efficient logistics strategies.
In many warehouses, the picking process forms the bulk of
the average employee’s job. Thus, any warehouse that can find ways to reduce
costs while maintaining efficiency in picking will find itself at
a significant advantage in becoming profitable. Many businesses even pay
warehousing consultants to refine their processes, but it’s possible to start
a little smaller and still see great results.
One of the simplest ways to increase picking speed is to
organize inventory more effectively.
One of the simplest ways to increase picking speed is to
organize inventory more effectively. The “ABC System,” which
organizes items by which ones are most frequently picked, is one of the
most widely known and effective. But there are numerous organizations schemes
a business can employ to create an efficient warehouse, and the most
important thing is to choose one that suits the company’s unique needs.
ERP software can manage inventory effectively
Evaluate technology training practices.
If the employees aren’t trained to use it fully and
correctly, having the latest technology won’t create the benefits most
businesses are looking for. Many warehouses operate in an adequacy mindset,
where employees know how to use the technology just well enough to perform
their required duties. One of the best ways to maximize the profitability of
technology investment is to offer in-depth employee training that helps users
gain a more thorough understanding of the technology they use.
One great place to start? Many technology companies offer
webinars and training materials that are targeted to help workers use their
products more effectively. Warehouses should take advantage of these resources,
as there’s no better way to learn about the technology than to work with the
teams who built it.
Maximize the value of inventory real estate.
Storage space is the bread and butter of a warehouse,
so it’s important that the use of that space be optimized. A business is
paying for every square foot of space they rent or buy, and most businesses
have some square footage in their warehouse that’s simply not pulling its
weight value-wise. Some strategies to improve the value of space
assets include:
Reducing on-hand inventory of slow-moving items
Using forecasting models to guide inventory decisions
Creating vertical storage systems that allow more inventory
storage per square foot.
Ensuring an accurate count of inventory
Renting out unused space in the warehouse to
other businesses
Automate where it makes the most sense.
Automation is one of the most prominent trends in the
warehousing and logistics sector, but each business must find its own way
to harness the power of these technologies. Any or all of the following can
create great results when applied to the right business model:
Using pick process algorithms to generate pick route maps
for employees
Creating a system that automatically selects shipping
and packing methods based on product type
Using collaborative robots to work alongside pickers and
packers to make processes more efficient
Implementing an RFID system to make scanning and
inventory faster
Using automated route planning systems to optimize routes
and minimize trip and idle times for vehicle fleets
ERP software can help harness the power
of automation
One important caveat: While automation is the wave of the
future, the technology still isn’t fully mature yet, which means that there
will likely be many more periods of growth and change to come. Businesses
should be careful about betting too heavily on one kind of automation
technology that could become obsolete in the next few years.
While the unsettled current state of logistics poses
challenges, it’s also a time of significant growth and opportunities.
Businesses able to harness the new waves of logistics tech and combine it with
a solid grounding in the fundamentals will find that new pathways are
opening up every day for those with the vision to see them.